全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3877篇 |
免费 | 873篇 |
国内免费 | 685篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 129篇 |
大气科学 | 1060篇 |
地球物理 | 1269篇 |
地质学 | 1652篇 |
海洋学 | 350篇 |
天文学 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 233篇 |
自然地理 | 661篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 172篇 |
2019年 | 173篇 |
2018年 | 114篇 |
2017年 | 159篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 212篇 |
2013年 | 338篇 |
2012年 | 238篇 |
2011年 | 212篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 216篇 |
2008年 | 186篇 |
2007年 | 281篇 |
2006年 | 231篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 258篇 |
2003年 | 215篇 |
2002年 | 174篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 152篇 |
1999年 | 135篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5435条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
河口水动力因素复杂,涨潮急流造成施工困难,引发断桩事故,应该引起工程界的足够重视,本文进行了流速实测资料分析和基桩动力特性的计算,得出的结论,可供有关河口及近海工程建设时参考。 相似文献
982.
Lake Chad lies at the southern extreme of the Sahara Desert and is well known for large fluctuations in its surface area this century. Seasonal fluctuations, however, have received much less attention. This paper presents the results of two complimentary research efforts on the south-west shore of the lake. These illustrate how important both inter and intra-annual fluctuations in the level of the lake are, both in terms of their impact on the environment and in the response of the communities living on the lake shore. The paper compares a time series of the fluctuations in the level of Lake Chad as monitored by the TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite with findings from participatory research with the communities of the south-west lake shore. It shows how the communities of the lake have responded to lake-level fluctuations with their livelihood choices. These results are used to show that although vastly different in scope, a high degree of complimentarity exists between remotely-sensed information and community-based research and that they are of potentially great value to development initiatives on the shores of Lake Chad. 相似文献
983.
984.
黄土丘陵沟壑区流域系统侵蚀与产沙关系 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
从长期来看流域系统的侵蚀与产沙基本可以达到平衡,泥沙输移比约等于1。但次降雨或分年度泥沙输移比有相当大的变幅,在短期内会经常存在泥沙的滞留和滞留的泥沙被重新锓蚀搬运,而出现泥沙输移比小于1和大于1的情况。这主要与降雨的空间分布和洪峰增减幅度及径流深度增减幅度密切相关。流域系统次降雨泥沙输移比及各级沟道含沙水流的挟沙能力变化可用单位面积上洪峰增减幅度变化时暴雨洪水的剪切力的转化机制来描述。 相似文献
985.
986.
江淮流域大洪水的发生规律探讨 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
对江淮流域的大洪水进行分析 ,得出如下三点新的认识 :(1)在太阳黑子活动的峰谷年前后 ,江淮流域一般容易出现大洪水 ;(2 )在太阳黑子活动的磁周期转变年前后 ,江淮流域容易出现大洪水 ,甚至是特大洪水 ;(3)在太阳黑子活动磁周期转变年前后的厄尔尼诺同年或次年 ,江淮流域更容易出现大洪水 ,甚至是特大洪水。这些认识可以为长期及超长期的洪水预报提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
987.
由于水文现象的复杂性及其资料的有限性,至今尚无法在理论上确定洪水峰量究竟属何种频率分布。目前选择线型均是依据实测资料,以曲线与经验分布的拟合优劣作标准来确定线型。通过四种频率线型,对新疆天山北坡中小河流洪水进行拟合分析,从11个站的拟合情况来看,有9个站用P-Ⅲ,草拟合结果最好,占整个参加分析站点的82%,因此,可以认为P-Ⅲ型曲线较适应于新疆天山北坡河流洪水分析。 相似文献
988.
C.L Macleod M.D Scrimshaw R.H.C Emmerson Y.-H Chang J.N Lester 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,38(12):1870-1125
Salt marshes have recently been considered to be a major part of the coastal system and have played a key role in the development of the UK coastal management strategy. Managed Retreat (MR) is a process aimed to restore salt marshes by realignment of the seawalls allowing tidal inundation of low value agricultural land. The resultant marshes are expected to function both as an integral part of the flood defence system and as an ecological conservation area. We report on the effects of salt marsh restoration on metal and nutrient loading of the sediment at the Orplands Farm MR site, Essex, UK. Surficial grab and sediment cores were collected from the two fields that comprise the site. The heavy metals, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, Ni and Zn were analysed to determine changes in anthropogenic inputs to sediments. The major ions, Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn and Na were also monitored to identify changes in sediment geochemistry. Analysis of the cored sediments after inundation for Na and Sr demonstrated that penetration of estuarine water had, within 2 yr of exposure, reached an average depth of 20 cm. The study observed that input of heavy metals had occurred to the sediments with the most significant being that of Pb, however increases were also observed for Cr and Cu. However, concentrations of Cd in the MR sediments decreased from 1995 to 1997. For the major metals within both fields it was found that the dominant changes were those of enrichment of marine associated metals, Ca, K, Mg and Na via inputs from tidal inundation. The concentration of Ca in the sediments was further enriched by the deposition of carbonates to the sediments. One field demonstrated a significant loss of Fe from sediments which corresponded to changes in redox potential of the sediments. Differences observed in geochemical profiles between the two fields of the site were attributed to differences in land use prior to flooding. 相似文献
989.
本文从洞庭湖区环境地质条件入手,分析堤防失事及所存在的险工险段与地质缺陷的关系,指出地质灾害是造成防洪工程失事不可忽视的因素。在洞庭湖区综合治理过程中,应注重对地质缺陷的治理 相似文献
990.